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How to start a dairy farm

The major point should be considered before starting a dairy farm.

To make more money, there are some top ranked  business in the  world.  Dairy farming  is one of them. It is more profitable as well as prestigious business. Many student  complete their graduation but can not find a job, to reduce their unemployment problem dairy farming is a  recommended business.. Many  young people  want to be successful  entrepreneur in Dairy farming but don’t know how to start a dairy farm. They can not understand what are the major point that should be considered before starting a dairy farm. So, the major point are mentioned  in this article.
1.Decide in which dairy sector you work 
There are many dairy animals  including   cow, goat, sheep, buffalo, camel etc. You  have to research which dairy sector is more profitable in your region and Which types of dairy product have a more demand in your location. If in your region have already a cow dairy farm and this fill up the need of milk in your region, you should not start a cow dairy farm again. You can try with another dairy animal. But if already remaining dairy farm cannot fill up the demand of local people you can Start with dairy farm with cow. So, at first you have to think technically and take a decision in which dairy sector you work.

2.Make a general plan and estimate the cost 
To make a programme successful  we have to make a good plan at first. So, to start a dairy farm at first have to make a good plan. To make a good plan for dairy farm you have to ask the following question yourselves.
•How many dairy animal you start with?
•How will be the  accommodation of your farm?
•How will your housing design?
•How many labours need to nurse the farm?
•How will you provide feed and grass?
•How  will you provide  medication?
•Which breed is better for your region?
•How will you sell the milk?
Thinking those question, make a general plan. Then estimate the cost need to establish the plan.

3.Take suggestion from Livestock Officer and veterinarian 
To get a clear idea you should consult with a livestock officer. He will help you to make and establish a good plan and give you suggestion  which should do and which should not do. Veterinarian give you suggestion about the idea of disease associated with dairy animal and how to treat the disease.

4.Take suggestion from experienced farmers
If you want to be successful entrepreneur in dairy farming quickly  you must go to  experienced farmers. They have a great experience that they can easily tell which may be more profitable and which  may cause loss. They will give you suggestion how should provide feed and medication.

5. Study the management practices in dairy farm 
To get more profit from dairy farm you should  have a complete  knowledge on management. A good management can bring your  Success  rapidly. So, to learn a good management you must go through the book on management. You also can  learn management online  easily.

6.Research about the dairy cattle  breed and species 
There are many dairy cattle breed all over the world including Holstein- Friesian, Jersey, Guernsey, Aires hire, Milking shorthorn, Sindhi, Sahiwal etc. You should research which breed gives more production in a lactation period. According to your location and climate which breed can survive easily.

7.Think about the land and location 
Site selection is very important point for dairy farming.  To select the site for dairy farm the following point  should be considered.-
•The land should be high  which not affect with  flood
•Land should be fertile to cultivate fodder.
•The climate  and weather is most important. Which breed can survive in your regions climate and weather?  it should be thought.
•Location should be perfect enough for communication so that  transportation become easy,  electricity can purchase  easily, supply of  fresh water and feed, can easily  sell milk near the market.


8.Think about  Feed source 
To get more production,  you have to provide fresh feed, green grass and water. So, think about the source of  feed before starting a  dairy farm.
•Will you provide feed buying from market or Produce  in farm from own crop field ?
•Will you provide green grass from pasture land or provide  hydroponic fodder?

9.Take a training on dairy farming
A well trained farmer can handle easily all spectacles in a dairy farm. You have to take a general training on management of dairy farming, animal behaviour, feeding schedule, AI etc.

10.Make a final plan
After all the suggestion, studies, research, estimation of farming cost, thinking about site selection,   you have to create a final plan .Then according to this plan invest in your business.

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